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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2518-1092</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научный результат. Информационные технологии</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2518-1092</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2518-1092-2022-7-4-0-3</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2961</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;МЕТОДЫ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ ЭПИДЕМИЙ&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;METHODS OF THE EPIDEMICS SPREAD MATHEMATICAL MODELING&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агха</surname><given-names>Хотайфа Рабеа</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Agha</surname><given-names>Hothayfa Rabea</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>israagha83@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таха</surname><given-names>Асраа Тарик</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Taha</surname><given-names>Asraa Tariq</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/information/2022/4/3_ИТ_НР_NDnjVBj.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Моделирование механизмов распространения эпидемии и прогнозирование ее эволюции может значительно уменьшить ущерб, причиняемый пандемией. В этой статье представлен обзор математических моделей SIR, использовавшихся для моделирования эпидемий за последние годы. Математическое моделирование распространения эпидемии вносит важный вклад в борьбу с болезнями. В этом обзоре мы сосредоточимся на том, чтобы показать, что математические модели могут быть использованы для прогнозирования будущего эпидемического процесса; однако модели могут также иметь более теоретическое применение в качестве объяснительных инструментов, разъясняющих фундаментальные принципы передачи и факторы, определяющие эпидемическое поведение. Одной из самых простых и фундаментальных из всех эпидемиологических моделей является так называемая модель SIR, которая основана на расчете доли населения в каждом из трех классов (Восприимчивые - Больные - Вылеченные) и определении темпов перехода между этими классами. Представлены модели эпидемий SIR, которые являются классической эпидемической моделью, разработанной для инфекционных заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modelling the mechanisms of epidemic spread and predicting its evolution can significantly reduce the damage caused by a pandemic. This paper presents a review of SIR mathematical models used for Epidemics modelling over the past years. Mathematical modelling of epidemic spread makes an important contribution to disease control. In this review, we focus on show that mathematical models can be used to predict the future of an epidemic process; however, models may also have a more theoretical use as explanatory tools elucidating fundamental principles of transmission and the factors driving epidemic behaviour. One of the simplest and most fundamental of all epidemiological models is the so-called SIR model which is based upon calculating.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SIR</kwd><kwd>эпидемия</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mathematical modeling</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SIR</kwd><kwd>epidemic</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Khrapov P.V., Loginova A.A. Comparative analysis of the mathematical models of the dynamics of the coronavirus COVID-19 epidemic development in the different countries. 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